Evaluating `Safe in the Sun', a curriculum programme for primary schools
Authors:
- M. CollinsMCM. Collins
- N. M. WettonNWN. M. Wetton
- J. Newton BishopJBJ. Newton Bishop
Open Access
- 1 April 2000
- journal article
- clinical trial
- Published by Oxford University Press (OUP) in Health Education Research
- Vol. 15 (2) , 203-217
Abstract
Eleven schools in the south of England took part in a trial of `Safe in the Sun', a curriculum programme for primary school aged pupils. Case study methodology and the `draw and write' technique were combined to evaluate changes in pupils' perceptions of the effects of the sun on their skin. Teachers were free to use the materials, consisting of a teacher's handbook and video, as they wished. Pupils in all schools showed higher levels of awareness of sun-safety measures in post-intervention studies compared with the levels recorded 4 months earlier. Chi-square analysis revealed that those pupils whose teachers had used the materials as recommended by the authors had significant increases in awareness and knowledge about keeping safe in the sun, compared with other levels of intervention. More pupils also appeared able to transfer their awareness to the context of the school playground, although the differences were not significant for any level of intervention. The discussion focuses on the value of the `draw and write' technique as a tool for illuminative evaluation, on the factors which contributed to the pupils increased awareness of sun safety and on the importance of a whole school approach to sun safety.Keywords
This publication has 17 references indexed in Scilit:
- Collecting and analyzing organizational level data for health behavior researchHealth Education Research, 1997
- School Health Promotion Programs Over the Past Decade: A Review of the Smoking, Alcohol and Solar Protection LiteratureHealth Promotion International, 1997
- Primary school children's perceptions of the effects of sun on skinAustralasian Journal of Dermatology, 1996
- Health and cancer prevention: knowledge and beliefs of children and young peopleBMJ, 1995
- A breakfast survey of primary schools in low income inner city areas of SouthamptonHealth Education Journal, 1994
- Evaluation techniques for the Healthy School project in YugoslaviaHealth Promotion International, 1994
- Predictors of Norwegian adolescents' sunbathing and use of sunscreen.Health Psychology, 1994
- How much melanoma is caused by sun exposure?Melanoma Research, 1993
- A Case-Control Study of the Effectiveness of Bicycle Safety HelmetsNew England Journal of Medicine, 1989
- The Danish case‐control study of cutaneous malignant melanoma. II. Importance of UV‐light exposureInternational Journal of Cancer, 1988