The Tenuous Nature Of The Medicaid Entitlement

Authors:
  • RLRichard C. Lindrooth
    Richard C. Lindrooth
  • MPMarcelo C. Perraillon
    Marcelo C. Perraillon
  • RHRose Y. Hardy
    Rose Y. Hardy
  • GTGregory J. Tung
    Gregory J. Tung
  • MHMicah Hartman
    Micah Hartman
  • AMAnne B. Martin
    Anne B. Martin
  • NENathan Espinosa
    Nathan Espinosa
  • ACAaron Catlin
    Aaron Catlin
  • TTThe National Health Expenditure Accounts Team
    The National Health Expenditure Accounts Team
  • OMOlena Mazurenko
    Olena Mazurenko
  • CBCasey P. Balio
    Casey P. Balio
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Abstract
Although Medicaid is regarded as a federal entitlement program, nowhere does the Medicaid statute explicitly recognize a federal right of action to enforce recipients' rights. Arguably, the Supreme Court, rather than Congress, first recognized the right of Medicaid recipients to protection of federal law. A controversial 2001 federal court decision, however, called into question the continuing existence of federally enforceable Medicaid rights. Although this decision has been reversed, it illuminates the tenuous nature of the Medicaid entitlement, as do recent Supreme Court decisions narrowing federal rights. Congress should amend the Medicaid statute to ensure the rights of Medicaid recipients.

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