Assessing executive functions: A life‐span perspective
Authors:
- Cecil R. ReynoldsCRCecil R. Reynolds
- Arthur MacNeill HortonAHArthur MacNeill Horton
- 4 September 2008
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Wiley in Psychology in the Schools
- Vol. 45 (9) , 875-892
Abstract
Despite many disagreements on the utility of neuropsychological applications in schools, executive function measures have been found to be useful across a variety of areas and ages. In addition, many disagreements are extant in discussions of the maturational course of the development of executive functioning abilities that are dependent on functional capacity of the human brain, including the frontal lobes, among other brain areas. In part, these controversies are related to a dearth of standardized functional assessments of executive functioning abilities across wide age spans. This article describes several recent measures of executive functioning and uses life‐span data from these assessments to project maturational periods of specific executive functions. Clinical implications of these results for school psychology assessment, rehabilitation of brain‐injured school‐aged children, and forensic practice of school psychology are posited.Keywords
This publication has 22 references indexed in Scilit:
- Handbook of neuropsychologyArchives of Clinical Neuropsychology, 1996
- Child Behavioral Neuropsychology1989
- Productive naming and memory in depression and Alzheimer's type dementiaArchives of Clinical Neuropsychology, 1988
- Luria's contributions to clinical and behavioral neuropsychology.Neuropsychology, 1987
- Behavioral Neuropsychology with Children1986
- Neuropsychological approaches to predicting outcome of remedial educational strategies for learning disabled children1975
- Learning theory and intelligence.American Psychologist, 1974
- Developmental Dyslexia: a Diagnostic Approach Based on Three Atypical Reading‐spelling PatternsDevelopmental Medicine & Child Neurology, 1973
- Differential behavioral effects in frontal lobe diseaseNeuropsychologia, 1968
- A behavioral analysis of degree of reinforcement and ease of shifting to new responses in a Weigl-type card-sorting problem.Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1948