Electronic Damping of Adsorbate Vibrations on Metal Surfaces

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Abstract
First-principles calculations of the vibrational lifetime of atomic and molecular hydrogen adsorbed on metal surfaces due to excitation of electron-hole pairs in the substrate are reported. The calculated electronic contribution to the vibrational linewidth compares favorably with experimental observations. A correlation is demonstrated between enhanced damping rate and the passage of an adsorbate-induced resonance through the Fermi level.

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