Dynamics of Drag and Force Distributions for Projectile Impact in a Granular Medium
- 14 May 2004
- journal article
- research article
- Published by American Physical Society (APS) in Physical Review Letters
- Vol. 92 (19) , 194301
Abstract
Our experiments and molecular dynamics simulations on a projectile penetrating a two-dimensional granular medium reveal that the mean deceleration of the projectile is constant and proportional to the impact velocity. Thus, the time taken for a projectile to decelerate to a stop is independent of its impact velocity. The simulations show that the probability distribution function of forces on grains is time independent during a projectile’s deceleration in the medium. At all times the force distribution function decreases exponentially for large forces.Keywords
All Related Versions
This publication has 21 references indexed in Scilit:
- Morphology and Scaling of Impact Craters in Granular MediaPhysical Review Letters, 2003
- Low-Speed Impact Craters in Loose Granular MediaPhysical Review Letters, 2003
- Confined granular packings: Structure, stress, and forcesPhysical Review E, 2003
- Simulational studies of axial granular segregation in a rotating cylinderPhysical Review E, 2002
- Granular flow down an inclined plane: Bagnold scaling and rheologyPhysical Review E, 2001
- Granular jetsPhysics of Fluids, 2001
- Interaction of a granular stream with an obstacleGranular Matter, 1998
- Measurements of collisional properties of spheres using high-speed video analysisPhysical Review E, 1997
- Model for collisions in granular gasesPhysical Review E, 1996
- Methods of Digital Video Microscopy for Colloidal StudiesJournal of Colloid and Interface Science, 1996