Excitation of promising nuclear fusion reactions in picosecond laser plasmas
Authors:
- 22 July 2009
- journal article
- Published by Pleiades Publishing Ltd in Physics of Atomic Nuclei
- Vol. 72 (7) , 1077-1098
Abstract
The results of experiments devoted to studying the excitation of the promising nuclear fusion reactions 6Li(d, α)4He, 3He(d, p)4He, 11B(p, 3α), and 7Li(p, α)4He, along with the standard reaction D(d, n)3He, in picosecond laser plasmas are presented. For the first time, it was shown that these reactions may proceed at a moderate laser-radiation intensity of 2 × 1018 W/cm2, the respective yield being 2 × 103 to 105 per laser pulse. A brief survey of the main processes responsible for the generation of fast electrons and fast ions (protons) at the front surface of the target and for the excitation of nuclear fusion reactions is given. The calculated and experimental results on the yield from nuclear fusion reactions in picosecond laser plasmas are compared. The possibilities for optimizing the yield from the promising fusion reactions excited in femto- and picosecond laser plasmas are discussed.Keywords
This publication has 22 references indexed in Scilit:
- Генерация быстрых заряженных частиц и сверхсильных магнитных полей при взаимодействии сверхкоротких интенсивных лазерных импульсов с твердотельными мишенямиUspekhi Fizicheskih Nauk, 2008
- Relativistic high-power laser–matter interactionsPhysics Reports, 2006
- Effect of the spectral distribution of a chirped pulse on the interaction of the high-power laser radiation with matterLaser Physics, 2006
- Applications for Nuclear Phenomena Generated by Ultra-Intense LasersScience, 2003
- Fast Neutron Emission from a High-Energy Ion Beam Produced by a High-Intensity Subpicosecond Laser PulsePhysical Review Letters, 1999
- Improved formulas for fusion cross-sections and thermal reactivitiesNuclear Fusion, 1992
- Generation of ultrahigh peak power pulses by chirped pulse amplificationIEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics, 1988
- Lunar Source of3He for Commercial Fusion PowerFusion Technology, 1986
- Fast ions and hot electrons in the laser–plasma interactionThe Physics of Fluids, 1986
- Compression of amplified chirped optical pulsesOptics Communications, 1985