Organocatalytic asymmetric synthesis of benzazepinoindole derivatives with trifluoromethylated quaternary stereocenters by chiral phosphoric acid catalysts

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Abstract
An enantioselective aza-Friedel–Crafts reaction of trifluoromethyl dihydrobenzoazepinoindoles with pyrroles catalyzed by a chiral spirocyclic phosphoric acid was developed. This methodology provides a facile route to CF3- and pyrrole-containing benzazepinoindoles bearing quaternary stereocenters in good yields and with moderate to excellent enantioselectivities (up to 93% ee). Indoles were also investigated as electron-rich aromatic substrates to afford the corresponding chiral heterocycles with good yields and considerable enantioselectivities. The introduction of CF3 shows a remarkable fluorine effect and increases the activation and stereoinduction.
Funding Information
  • National Natural Science Foundation of China (21572200)

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