Tenacious team, precarious patient: A phenomenological inquiry into interprofessional collaboration during ICU resuscitations

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Abstract
Aims: The study aims to explore the lived experiences of interprofessional collaboration among ICU nurses, doctors, and respiratory therapists in managing resuscitations in the ICUs.Design: Descriptive phenomenological design, underpinned by Husserl's philosophy.Methods: ICU nurses, doctors and respiratory therapists who have experience in managing resuscitations with the interprofessional team were recruited through purposive sampling from April to December 2019. Sixteen ICU professionals participated in individual, semi‐structured, in‐depth interviews which were audio recorded, and transcribed verbatim. Findings were analysed using Colaizzi's 7‐step analysis.Results: The essence of interprofessional collaboration during resuscitations can be described in four main themes. ‘Ruminating about professional boundaries’ signifies how ICU professionals acknowledged the roles and boundaries that surrounded their scope of practice during resuscitations. ‘Rallying the interprofessional team’ illustrates how the interprofessional team rapidly band together amongst the aid and hindrance of contextual enablers and inhibitors. ‘Responding to interprofessional conflicts’ depicts how intra‐ and interprofessional tensions can occur during resuscitations that can impact patient safety. ‘Reaching collective leadership’ proposes enhanced resuscitation care through the collective leadership of the interprofessional team.Conclusion: Resuscitations represent a precarious turn of events for the critically ill patient where the interprofessional team undergoes a cyclic sequence of teamwork and conflict while attempting to drive the resuscitation into a positive outcome. As ICU professionals attempt to optimise interprofessional collaboration during resuscitations, findings call for enhanced team training initiatives encompassing the interprofessional team, with an emphasis on collective leadership.Impact: ICU professionals experience of interprofessional collaboration during resuscitations is poorly understood. By understanding their lived experience, targeted interventions to improve interprofessional collaboration can be conceptualised and implemented. Findings will set pace for future evaluation research on interprofessional collaboration and patient outcomes during resuscitations.

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