The Neuroethology of Rhythmic Communication: Neural and Mechanical Building Blocks and Constraints on Rhythm Production and Perception
Open Access
- 21 July 2026
- book chapter
- Published by Springer Nature
- p. 259-318
Abstract
Humans and animals communicate with rhythmic behaviours that vary greatly in terms of temporal parameters and patterns. In this chapter, we discuss the neuromuscular architecture underlying rhythmic behaviours and address factors that constrain their rhythmic properties. In Part I of the chapter, we provide background regarding the building blocks of rhythmic communication from the muscles to the brain and then illustrate how these building blocks are coordinated within a single system (e.g., locomotor appendage apparatus, vocal articulatory apparatus, etc.) and across relevant systems (locomotor, respiratory, and vocal). In Part II, we illustrate how variations in anatomical design and physiological function constrain rhythmic production, in particular properties such as temporal rate, stability, versatility, and pattern complexity. We also provide examples of putative mechanisms that influence rhythm perception across species. By reviewing and discussing these aspects of the neuroethology of rhythmic communication, we hope to infuse current mechanistic theorizing on the evolution of rhythmic competence(s) with novel insights from research that, historically, has had less weight in this area of study. We also hope that the design of future experimental studies aimed at testing evolutionary hypotheses will benefit from increased awareness of how variations in aspects of muscular and vocal tract design, along with “low-level” neural mechanisms, shape rhythmic communication.Keywords
This publication has 329 references indexed in Scilit:
- Mapping the vocal circuitry of Alston's singing mouse with pseudorabies virusJournal of Comparative Neurology, 2022
- Hind foot drumming: Myosin heavy chain muscle fiber distribution in the hind limb muscles of three African mole‐rat species (Bathyergidae)The Anatomical Record, 2021
- Anatomy and Functional Morphology of the Mysticete Rorqual Whale Larynx: Phonation Positions of the U‐FoldThe Anatomical Record, 2018
- An analysis of white‐handed gibbon male song reveals speech‐like phrasesAmerican Journal of Physical Anthropology, 2018
- The search for true numbers of neurons and glial cells in the human brain: A review of 150 years of cell countingJournal of Comparative Neurology, 2016
- The anatomy of the larynx of the bowhead whale, Balaena mysticetus, and its sound‐producing functionsThe Anatomical Record, 2014
- Equal numbers of neuronal and nonneuronal cells make the human brain an isometrically scaled‐up primate brainJournal of Comparative Neurology, 2009
- Discovery of a low frequency sound source in Mysticeti (baleen whales): Anatomical establishment of a vocal fold homologThe Anatomical Record, 2007
- Inspiratory muscle activity during bird songJournal of Neurobiology, 1998
- The sexually dimorphic larynx of Xenopus laevis: Development and androgen regulationJournal of Anatomy, 1986