New Process for Na2CO3 Production from Na2SO4 Based on Modeling the Na2SO4–(NH4)2SO4–MEA–MEG–H2O System
Open Access
- 26 December 2023
- journal article
- research article
- Published by American Chemical Society (ACS) in ACS Omega
- Vol. 9 (1) , 1265-1277
Abstract
Alternative means for soda ash (Na2CO3) production from sodium sulfate (Na2SO4) are needed due to the intensive consumption of energy in the conventional Mirabilite-Solvay process (MSP). We demonstrate a new process to produce soda ash using sodium sulfate as a feed material. The new process relies on the antisolvent crystallization of unreacted Na2SO4 to separate it from soluble (NH4)2SO4 in a mixed monoethanolamine (MEA) and monoethylene glycol (MEG) solution. To develop the process, the solubilities of Na2SO4 and (NH4)2SO4 solids in aqueous mixed MEA-MEG solutions were first measured and then modeled using regressed paired-ion interactions from the electrolyte nonrandom two-liquid (E-NRTL) model. Anhydrous dense soda ash with a bulk density of up to 1146 kg/m3 was obtained when the concentrated Na2SO4 brines reacted with CO2 and NH3.Keywords
Funding Information
- National Natural Science Foundation of China (21978290)
This publication has 23 references indexed in Scilit:
- Ammonium sulphate and/or ammonium bisulphate as extracting agents for the recovery of aluminium from ultrafine coal fly ashHydrometallurgy, 2017
- Thermochemical processing of a South African ultrafine coal fly ash using ammonium sulphate as extracting agent for aluminium extractionHydrometallurgy, 2016
- Thermodynamic modeling of aqueous systems containing amines and amine hydrochlorides: Application to methylamine, morpholine, and morpholine derivativesFluid Phase Equilibria, 2016
- Ethylene Glycol and Its Mixtures with Water and Electrolytes: Thermodynamic and Transport PropertiesIndustrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, 2013
- Influence of Impurities on Crystallization Kinetics of Calcium Sulfate Dihydrate and Hemihydrate in Strong HCl-CaCl2 SolutionsIndustrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, 2013
- Thermodynamic representation of the NaCl+Na2SO4+H2O system with electrolyte NRTL modelFluid Phase Equilibria, 2011
- Mixed solvent reactive recrystallization of trona (sodium sesqui-carbonate) into soda (sodium carbonate anhydrate)Hydrometallurgy, 2007
- In Situ Raman Spectroscopic Analysis of the Regeneration of Ammonium Hydrogen Sulfate from Ammonium SulfateIndustrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, 2007
- On the design of crystallization‐based separation processes: Review and extensionAIChE Journal, 2006
- Solubility and Density Isotherms for Sodium Sulfate–Ethylene Glycol–WaterIndustrial & Engineering Chemistry, 1949