The paradox of nationalism: The common denominator of radical right and radical left euroscepticism
Top Cited Papers
- 1 June 2012
- journal article
- Published by Cambridge University Press (CUP) in European Journal of Political Research
- Vol. 51 (4) , 504-539
Abstract
What can explain the strong euroscepticism of radical parties of both the right and the left? This article argues that the answer lies in the paradoxical role of nationalism as a central element in both party families, motivating opposition towards European integration. Conventionally, the link between nationalism and euroscepticism is understood solely as a prerogative of radical right‐wing parties, whereas radical left‐wing euroscepticism is associated with opposition to the neoliberal character of the European Union. This article contests this view. It argues that nationalism cuts across party lines and constitutes the common denominator of both radical right‐wing and radical left‐wing euroscepticism. It adopts a mixed‐methods approach, combining intensive case study analysis with quantitative analysis of party manifestos. First, it traces the link between nationalism and euroscepticism in Greece and France in order to demonstrate the internal validity of the argument. It then undertakes a cross‐country statistical estimation to assess the external validity of the argument and its generalisability across Europe.Keywords
This publication has 48 references indexed in Scilit:
- Confrontation still? Examining parties’ policy positions in GreeceComparative European Politics, 2010
- Is nationalism left or right? Critical junctures in Québécois nationalism*Nations and Nationalism, 2010
- Revisiting the Debate on National Identities in Contemporary GreeceSouth European Society and Politics, 2010
- Kirchheimer’s French TwistParty Politics, 2009
- Greek Communism, 1968-2001East European Politics and Societies, 2002
- Public Support for the European Union: Cost/Benefit Analysis or Perceived Cultural Threat?The Journal of Politics, 2002
- The Radical Right in Postsocialist Central and Eastern Europe: Comparative Observations and InterpretationsEast European Politics and Societies, 2002
- The politics of opposition and European integration in Scandinavia: Is Euro‐scepticism a government‐opposition dynamic?West European Politics, 2001
- Popular Sovereignty and NationalismPolitical Theory, 2001
- The war of words defining the extreme right party familyWest European Politics, 1996