Investigation of Rain Attenuation in Equatorial Kuala Lumpur
- 21 August 2012
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) in IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters
- Vol. 11 (15361225) , 1002-1005
Abstract
This letter investigates rain attenuation in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, by exploiting local drop size distribution (DSD) measurements. Coefficients for the well-established power-law model relating rain rate and specific attenuation are derived for frequencies in the Ku-, Ka-, and Q/V-bands based on three years of disdrometer data. We analyze the diurnal variation of rainfall rate for four time intervals and, moreover, we present statistics of rain attenuation for slant-path Earth-space links estimated by means of a new model (Stratiform-Convective SST) that combines the advantages of the Dual-Layer Synthetic Storm Technique (SST) and the SC EXCELL model. The predicted statistics are in good agreement with those obtained from beacon measurements (MEASAT-1 satellite at 12 GHz). Finally, the diurnal variation of the slant-path rain attenuation is presented to provide system operators and radio communication engineers with useful information on the quality of service (QoS) that can be achieved during a typical day on an Earth-space link.Keywords
This publication has 9 references indexed in Scilit:
- Truncated Gamma Drop Size Distribution Models for Rain Attenuation in SingaporeIEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 2010
- A New Prediction Model of Rain Attenuation That Separately Accounts for Stratiform and Convective RainIEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 2009
- Stratiform and Convective Rain Discrimination Deduced From Local $P(R)$IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 2006
- Annual and Diurnal Slant Path Rain Attenuation Statistics in Athens Obtained With the Synthetic Storm TechniqueIEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 2006
- Characteristics of fading and fade countermeasures on a satellite-Earth link operating in an equatorial climate, with reference to broadcast applicationsIEE Proceedings - Microwaves, Antennas and Propagation, 2000
- Physical‐mathematical model of the dynamics of rain attenuation based on rain rate time series and a two‐layer vertical structure of precipitationRadio Science, 1996
- Evidence from Tropical Raindrop Spectra of the Origin of Rain from Stratiform versus Convective CloudsJournal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology, 1996
- Electromagnetic wave propagation and scattering in rain and other hydrometeorsProceedings of the IEEE, 1983
- THE TERMINAL VELOCITY OF FALL FOR WATER DROPLETS IN STAGNANT AIRJournal of Meteorology, 1949