Assessment of mRNA Levels for Matrix Molecules and TGF-β1 in Rabbit Flexor and Peroneus Tendons Reveals Regional Differences in Steady-State Expression
Authors:
- 1 April 2004
- journal article
- research article
- Published by SAGE Publications in Journal of Hand Surgery (European Volume)
- Vol. 29 (2) , 165-169
Abstract
This study analysed the differences on a molecular level between two segments of the deep flexor tendon, and compared the intrasynovial flexor tendon with the tendon sheath and the extrasynovial peroneus tendon in a rabbit model. The TRIspin method of RNA extraction was combined with the reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction to assess mRNA levels in the tissue segments. Significant differences were detected for all genes studied. mRNA levels for aggrecan, biglycan and collagen III were significantly higher in the fibrocartilaginous proximal segment of the flexor tendon. Collagen I was higher in the flexor tendon than the sheath and the peroneus tendon, and TGF-β1 was significantly lower in the peroneus tendon. This study demonstrates differences at the mRNA level between different segments of tendon, indicating that the tendon tissue may be adapted to its environment.Keywords
This publication has 24 references indexed in Scilit:
- An in vivo model for load‐modulated remodeling in the rabbit flexor tendonJournal of Orthopaedic Research, 2000
- Fibrocartilage in tendons and ligaments — an adaptation to compressive loadJournal of Anatomy, 1998
- Influence of pregnancy on gene expression in rabbit articular cartilageOsteoarthritis and Cartilage, 1998
- Autogenous flexor tendon grafts: Fibroblast activity and matrix remodeling in dogsJournal of Orthopaedic Research, 1995
- Influence of exogenous growth factors on the synthesis and secretion of collagen types I and III by explants of normal and healing rabbit ligamentsBiochemistry and Cell Biology, 1994
- Variations in cellular proliferation and matrix synthesis in intrasynovial and extrasynovial tendons: An in vitro study in dogsThe Journal of Hand Surgery, 1994
- Genetic expression for type I procollagen in the early stages of flexor tendon healingThe Journal of Hand Surgery, 1992
- Segmental variation in microstructure, matrix synthesis and cell proliferation in rabbit flexor tendonScandinavian Journal of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, 1989
- Biochemical, histological, and biomechanical analyses of canine tendonJournal of Orthopaedic Research, 1987
- The Role of the Synovial Fluid and Tendon Sheath for Flexor Tendon NutritionScandinavian Journal of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, 1980