Fc gamma receptor polymorphisms in antibody therapy: implications for bioassay development to enhance product quality
- 21 January 2025
- journal article
- review article
- Published by Oxford University Press (OUP) in Antibody Therapeutics
- Vol. 8 (2) , 87-98
Abstract
The effectiveness of therapeutic antibodies is often associated with their Fc-mediated effector functions, such as antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity and antibody-dependent cellular phagocytosis. These functions rely on interactions between Fc gamma receptors (FcγRs) on immune cells and the Fc region of antibodies. Genetic variations in these receptors, known as FcγR polymorphisms, can influence therapeutic outcomes by altering receptor expression levels, affinity, and function. This review examines the impact of FcγR polymorphisms on antibody therapy, emphasizing their role in developing and optimizing functional bioassays to assess product quality. Understanding these polymorphisms is essential for refining bioassays, which are crucial for accurately characterizing antibody products and ensuring consistency in manufacturing processes.Keywords
Funding Information
- U.S. Food and Drug Administration
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