Analysis of the monocyte chemoattractant protein 1 −2518 promoter polymorphism in patients with multiple sclerosis
Authors:
- 10 June 2004
- journal article
- Published by Wiley in Tissue Antigens
- Vol. 64 (1) , 70-73
Abstract
Cytokines and chemokines like the proinflammatory chemokine, monocytechemoattractant protein 1 (MCP-1) are important for the recruitment of inflammatory cells into multiple sclerosis (MS) lesions. Recently, a nucleotide substitution from adenosine to guanosine (A→G) at position −2518 of the MCP-1 promoter was shown to be associated with increased MCP-1 expression. We analysed MCP-1 genotypes in 634 MS patients and 405 healthy controls. The allelic frequencies were comparable between both groups. No correlation was found between genotype and disease course, disease severity or age of disease onset. Although statistically no+ significant mRNA expression and MCP-1 secretion were elevated in patients carrying the mutant allele. Thus, our data could not reveal any association between the MCP-1 −2518 polymorphism and susceptibility to or clinical disease course of MS.Keywords
This publication has 18 references indexed in Scilit:
- Multiple SclerosisNew England Journal of Medicine, 2000
- A Novel Polymorphism in the MCP-1 Gene Regulatory Region That Influences MCP-1 ExpressionBiochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, 1999
- Expression of MCP-1 by Reactive Astrocytes in Demyelinating Multiple Sclerosis LesionsThe American Journal of Pathology, 1999
- Monocyte Chemoattractant Protein-11999
- Acute and relapsing experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis are regulated by differential expression of the CC chemokines macrophage inflammatory protein-1α and monocyte chemotactic protein-1Journal of Neuroimmunology, 1998
- Expression of monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 and other β-chemokines by resident glia and inflammatory cells in multiple sclerosis lesionsJournal of Neuroimmunology, 1998
- Chemokines — Chemotactic Cytokines That Mediate InflammationNew England Journal of Medicine, 1998
- Axonal Transection in the Lesions of Multiple SclerosisNew England Journal of Medicine, 1998
- The amino-terminal domain of the CCR2 chemokine receptor acts as coreceptor for HIV-1 infection.Journal of Clinical Investigation, 1997
- Rating neurologic impairment in multiple sclerosisNeurology, 1983