Preparation of Azido Polycarbonates via Bulk Polymerization of Halogenated Diols
Authors:
- 26 February 2020
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Wiley in Propellants, Explosives, Pyrotechnics
- Vol. 45 (6) , 889-897
Abstract
Azido polymers find use as energetic binders in a variety of composite explosive and propellant applications, but few azido polyesters have previously been reported: a method is introduced for the preparation of two azido polycarbonates, poly(2,2’‐bisazidomethyl‐1,3‐propyl carbonate) and poly(3‐azido‐1,2‐propyl carbonate), possible binder candidates for energetics applications. The preparation method for these polymers involves a two‐step synthesis starting from the bulk polymerization of the commercially sourced diols with diphenyl carbonate in the presence of lanthanum (III) acetylacetonate as a neutral catalyst, and subsequent azidation in cyclohexanone. The physical and thermal characteristics of each are reported, indicating properties similar to other azido‐polymers. The thermal and mechanical properties of cured azido polyester resin mixtures are the subject of ongoing research.Keywords
Funding Information
- Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
This publication has 11 references indexed in Scilit:
- Direct access to poly(glycidyl azide) and its copolymers through anionic (co-)polymerization of glycidyl azideNature Communications, 2019
- Additive manufacturing of ammonium perchlorate composite propellant with high solids loadingsProceedings of the Combustion Institute, 2019
- Printed Energetics2017
- Controlling Material Reactivity Using ArchitectureAdvanced Materials, 2015
- Electrospray Deposition of Energetic Polymer Nanocomposites with High Mass Particle Loadings: A Prelude to 3D Printing of Rocket MotorsAdvanced Engineering Materials, 2014
- Large‐Scale Preparation and Usage of Azides2009
- New Catalysts for Bisphenol A Polycarbonate Melt Polymerisation, 2. Polymer Synthesis and CharacterisationMacromolecular Chemistry and Physics, 2001
- A Simple and Convenient Synthesis of Alkyl Azides under Mild ConditionsSynthesis, 1995
- Polymers with High‐Energy Substituents: Polyesters containing azidomethyl groupsPropellants, Explosives, Pyrotechnics, 1992
- Synthesis of condensation polyesters containing the bis(halomethyl) groupJournal of Polymer Science Part A: General Papers, 1965