Noise in relaxation oscillators

Authors:
  • AAA.A. Abidi
    A.A. Abidi
  • RMR.G. Meyer
    R.G. Meyer

Abstract
The timing jitter in relaxation oscillators is analyzed. This jitter is described by a single normalized equation whose solution allows prediction of noise in practical oscillators. The theory is confirmed by measurements on practical oscillators and is used to develop a prototype low-noise oscillator with a measured jitter of 1.5 ppm RMS.