TL-IDS: A Transfer Learning Technique for Botnet Detection in IoT
Authors:
- 6 March 2024
- conference paper
- Published by Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
- p. 315-321
Abstract
With the exponential rise of Internet of Things (IoT) devices in our modern-day lifestyle, the potential danger of botnet intrusions has become inevitable. These botnet attacks cause extensive damage to both individual users and large organizations. In the realm of IoT botnet intrusion detection, learning-based Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) were proposed as a powerful strategy for identifying malicious behaviors and consolidating the security of IoT systems. Moreover, Transfer Learning (TL) techniques have emerged to overcome the problems of scarce data and the long training time of traditional learning approaches. This paper proposes an IDS for IoT networks based on the TL EfficientNet model. We train the system and validate it using the Bot-IoT network intrusion dataset. Our approach incorporates balancing the dataset, redundancy removal, dimensionality reduction, and transformation of the dataset into RGB images to be fed as input to the detection model. The findings of our experimental work prove that the proposed model is robust and effective, and it surpasses existing models with an accuracy of 99.53%, recall of 99.53%, and F1-score of 99.52%.Keywords
This publication has 11 references indexed in Scilit:
- Modeling of Botnet Detection Using Chaotic Binary Pelican Optimization Algorithm With Deep Learning on Internet of Things EnvironmentIEEE Access, 2023
- Attack Classification of Imbalanced Intrusion Data for IoT Network Using Ensemble-Learning-Based Deep Neural NetworkIEEE Internet of Things Journal, 2023
- An improved anomaly detection model for IoT security using decision tree and gradient boostingThe Journal of Supercomputing, 2022
- Activation functions in deep learning: A comprehensive survey and benchmarkNeurocomputing, 2022
- Towards a deep learning-driven intrusion detection approach for Internet of ThingsComputer Networks, 2021
- A Review of Intrusion Detection Systems in RPL Routing Protocol Based on Machine Learning for Internet of Things ApplicationsWireless Communications and Mobile Computing, 2021
- IoT DoS and DDoS Attack Detection using ResNet2020
- Intrusion Detection System for the Internet of Things Based on Blockchain and Multi-Agent SystemsElectronics, 2020
- A Deep Blockchain Framework-Enabled Collaborative Intrusion Detection for Protecting IoT and Cloud NetworksIEEE Internet of Things Journal, 2020
- ImageNet: A large-scale hierarchical image database2009