Protograph LDPC-Coded Non-Uniform SCMA With Segment Wise Interleaved Transmission: A Promising Coded-Modulation Technique for SWIPT-Enabled 6G Networks

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Abstract
This paper is concerned with sparse code multiple access (SCMA) with protograph-based low-density parity-check (P-LDPC) codes over Rayleigh fading channels. To be specific, we first propose a two-step design method consisting of both low-density factor graph (LDFG) and energy-based constellation superposition (ECS) principles to construct a new type of non-uniform codebooks (CBs), which have superior robustness against inter-user interference. We also develop a new segment-wise interleaved transmission (SWIT) scheme, which features a systematic optimization among repetition coding, resource mapping, and cross-slot data coupling, to further improve the performance of P-LDPC-coded SCMA. Additionally, we conceive a decoding-threshold-guided multi-objective optimization (DT-MOO) method to construct protograph-based enhanced multi-user codes (EMUCs), which exhibit excellent error-rate performance under both turbo and non-turbo decoding compared to traditional single-user and existing multi-user codes. Theoretical and simulated results validate the superiorities of proposed non-uniform SCMA scheme with SWIT and EMUCs compared to state-of-the-art benchmarks. Owing to the above advantages, the proposed designs are competent to provide massive connectivity and energy-efficient transmission for simultaneous wireless information and power transfer (SWIPT) applications in 6G networks.
Funding Information
  • National Natural Science Foundation of China (62501173)
  • National Research Foundation, Singapore and Infocomm Media Development Authority under its Future Communications Research & Development Programme (FCP-NTU-RG-2022-020)
  • National Natural Science Foundation of China (62322106)
  • National Natural Science Foundation of China (62571142)
  • International Collaborative Research Program of Guangdong Science and Technology Department (2025A0505020081)
  • National Natural Science Foundation of China (62571399)
  • National Natural Science Foundation of China (62471357)
  • National Natural Science Foundation of China (QTZX26126)

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