Childhood Adversity and the Continued Exposure to Trauma and Violence Among Adolescent Gang Members
- 6 March 2017
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Wiley in American Journal of Community Psychology
- Vol. 59 (1-2) , 36-49
Abstract
This study investigates interfaith groups from across the United States to understand how these religious settings may serve as mediating structures to facilitate individual political action. Based on a multilevel modeling analysis with 169 individuals from 25 interfaith groups, we found that core activities of the group, such as group members sharing community information (e.g., announcing upcoming events, political meetings, community issues) or sharing religious information (e.g., educating members about their religion) positively and negatively predicted individual political action as a result of group participation, respectively. Moreover, a sense that the interfaith group served as a community to work for local change, but not trust within the group, predicted political action as a result of group participation. However, this effect for a sense the group served as a community to work for local change was stronger and more positive as the degree of community information sharing in the group increased. These results show that a core activity of sharing community information may enhance the ability of a group to mediate political action. Overall, these findings demonstrate the potential role of interfaith groups to mediate political action, and show the importance of considering both individual and group characteristics when understanding these religious settings. Limitations and directions for future research are also discussed.Keywords
Funding Information
- National Institute on Drug Abuse (R01 DA027299)
- National Institute of Mental Health (P30-MH52776)
This publication has 57 references indexed in Scilit:
- The Relationship Between Cumulative Risk and Promotive Factors and Violent Behavior Among Urban AdolescentsAmerican Journal of Community Psychology, 2012
- Victimization, psychological distress and subsequent offending among youthChildren and Youth Services Review, 2011
- Longitudinal pathways of victimization, substance use, and delinquency: Findings from the National Survey of AdolescentsAddictive Behaviors, 2011
- Child Maltreatment and Women’s Adult Sexual Risk Behavior: Childhood Sexual Abuse as a Unique Risk FactorChild Maltreatment, 2010
- Childhood Adversities and Adult Psychiatric Disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication IIArchives of General Psychiatry, 2010
- Psychiatric disorders and sexual risk among adolescents in mental health treatment.Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 2010
- Violence, Abuse, and Crime Exposure in a National Sample of Children and YouthPediatrics, 2009
- Juvenile Delinquency and VictimizationJournal of Interpersonal Violence, 2007
- The disarmament, demobilization and reintegration of child soldiers: social and psychological transformation in Sierra LeoneIntervention, 2006
- Urban Violence and Street GangsAnnual Review of Anthropology, 2003