Diffusionlessγ⇄αPhase Transition in Polycrystalline and Single-Crystal Cerium

Authors:
  • LBL. Belhadi
    L. Belhadi
  • DFD. L. Farber
    D. L. Farber
  • KMK. T. Moore
    K. T. Moore
  • FOF. Occelli
    F. Occelli
  • MGM. Gauthier
    M. Gauthier
  • APA. Polian
    A. Polian
  • DAD. Antonangeli
    D. Antonangeli
  • CAC. M. Aracne-Ruddle
    C. M. Aracne-Ruddle
  • BAB. Amadon
    B. Amadon

Abstract
The cerium $\gamma${}$\rightleftarrows${}$\alpha${} transition was investigated using high-pressure, high-temperature angle-dispersive x-ray diffraction measurements on both poly- and single-crystalline samples, explicitly addressing symmetry change and transformation paths. The isomorphic hypothesis of the transition is confirmed, with a transition line ending at a solid-solid critical point. The critical exponent is determined, showing a universal behavior that can be pictured as a liquid-gas transition. We further report an isomorphic transition between two single crystals (with more than 14% of volume difference), an unparalleled observation in solid-state matter interpreted in terms of dislocation-induced diffusionless first-order phase transformation.

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