Migrants Are Underrepresented in Mental Health and Rehabilitation Services—Survey and Register-Based Findings of Russian, Somali, and Kurdish Origin Adults in Finland
Authors:
- Anu E. CastanedaAnu E. Castaneda
- Katja ÇilentiKÇKatja Çilenti
- Shadia RaskSRShadia Rask
- Eero LiljaELEero Lilja
- Natalia SkogbergNSNatalia Skogberg
- Hannamaria KuusioHKHannamaria Kuusio
- Essi SalamaESEssi Salama
- Jari LahtiJLJari Lahti
- Marko ElovainioMEMarko Elovainio
- Jaana SuvisaariJaana Suvisaari
- Seppo KoskinenSKSeppo Koskinen
- Päivikki KoponenPKPäivikki Koponen
Open Access
- 27 August 2020
- journal article
- research article
- Published by MDPI AG in International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
- Vol. 17 (17) , 6223
Abstract
Mounting evidence suggests that migration background increases the risk of mental ill health, but that problems exist in accessing healthcare services in people of migrant origin. The present study uses a combination of register- and survey-based data to examine mental health-related health service use in three migrant origin populations as well as the correspondence between the need and use of services. The data are from the Finnish Migrant Health and Wellbeing Study (Maamu), a comprehensive cross-sectional interview and a health examination survey. A random sample consisted of 5909 working-aged adults of Russian, Somali, and Kurdish origin of which 3000 were invited to participate in the survey and the rest were drawn for a register-based approach. Some of the mental health services, based on registers, were more prevalent in the Kurdish origin group in comparison with the general population and less prevalent in the Russian and Somali origin groups. All the migrant origin groups were underrepresented in rehabilitation services. When affective symptoms were taken into account, all the migrant origin groups were underrepresented in all of the services. This calls for actions to promote mental health, diminish the barriers to access services, and improve the service paths for migrants.Keywords
Funding Information
- European Social Fund Plus (999)
- Social Insurance Institution (999)
- Suomen Kulttuurirahasto (999)
- Työsuojelurahasto (999)
This publication has 44 references indexed in Scilit:
- Monitoring migrant health in Europe: A narrative review of data collection practicesHealth Policy, 2012
- The size and burden of mental disorders and other disorders of the brain in Europe 2010European Neuropsychopharmacology, 2011
- Somali immigrant women and the American health care system: Discordant beliefs, divergent expectations, and silent worriesSocial Science & Medicine, 2010
- Depression and anxiety in labor migrants and refugees – A systematic review and meta-analysisSocial Science & Medicine, 2009
- Risk of mental disorders in refugees and native Danes: a register-based retrospective cohort studySocial Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 2009
- Perceived need for mental health care among non-western labour migrantsSocial Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 2008
- Prevalence and predictors of health service use among Iraqi asylum seekers in the NetherlandsSocial Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 2007
- Estimation of Regression Coefficients When Some Regressors are not Always ObservedJournal of the American Statistical Association, 1994
- Test characteristics of the Hopkins Symptom Check List-25 (HSCL-25) in Sweden, using the Present State Examination (PSE-9) as a caseness criterionSocial Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 1993
- The Hopkins Symptom Checklist (HSCL): A self-report symptom inventorySystems Research and Behavioral Science, 1974