The moderating effect of social support on the relationship between burnout, intention to drop out, and satisfaction with studies of first-year university students
Authors:
- 3 May 2020
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Tech Science Press in Journal of Psychology in Africa
- Vol. 30 (3) , 197-202
Abstract
This study investigated the relationships between student burnout, intention to drop out, and satisfaction with studies, considering their self-reported social support from parents and significant others. First-year black African students from a peri-urban South African university campus (n = 452; females = 58.63%; mean age = 20.08 years, SD = 2.70 years) completed burnout, intention to drop out, satisfaction with studies, and social support measures. Regression analyses showed students with higher burnout symptoms (i.e. exhaustion, cynicism, and lack of professional efficacy) to have a higher intention to drop out from university and to be less satisfied with their studies. Social support from parents and significant others moderated certain relationships between burnout, intention to drop out, and satisfaction with studies. Understanding the role of social support on quality of student life could assist academic development and support services to provide better-targeted interventions with first-year university students.Keywords
This publication has 25 references indexed in Scilit:
- Need for achievement, burnout, and intention to leave: Testing an occupational model in educational settingsPersonality and Individual Differences, 2011
- Sources of Stress and Support among Rural-Based First-Year University Students: An Exploratory StudySouth African Journal of Psychology, 2010
- Can a self-efficacy-based intervention decrease burnout, increase engagement, and enhance performance? A quasi-experimental studyHigher Education, 2010
- Burnout and Serious Thoughts of Dropping Out of Medical School: A Multi-Institutional StudyAcademic Medicine, 2010
- Work stress and depression: the direct and moderating effects of informal social support and copingStress and Health, 2009
- The learning environment and medical student burnout: a multicentre studyMedical Education, 2009
- Stressors and child and adolescent psychopathology: Evidence of moderating and mediating effectsClinical Psychology Review, 2006
- Burnout and Engagement in University StudentsJournal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 2002
- The Role of Social Support in the Process of Work Stress: A Meta-AnalysisJournal of Vocational Behavior, 1999
- Underestimation of Social Support BufferingThe Journal of Applied Behavioral Science, 1991