Sensory and Motor Functions of Spinal Cord Substance P

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Abstract
Low doses of D-Pro 2 -D-Phe 7 -D-Trp 9 -substance P, a specific substance P antagonist, depressed the scratching and biting behaviors elicited by intrathecal injections of substance P, and cutaneous application of algesic substances. Higher antagonist doses caused hindlimb paralysis. This suggests that substance P is a neurotransmitter for primary nociceptor afferents and may also have an important function in motor control.