Effect of Verification Bias on Screening for Prostate Cancer by Measurement of Prostate-Specific Antigen

Authors:
  • ADAnthony V. D'AMico
    Anthony V. D'AMico
  • WCWilliam J. Catalona
    William J. Catalona
  • KRKimberly A. Roehl
    Kimberly A. Roehl

Abstract
The sensitivity and specificity of a screening test are biased when disease status is not verified in all subjects and when the likelihood of confirmation depends on the test result itself. We assessed the screening characteristics of the prostate-specific antigen (PSA) measurement after correction for verification bias.

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