Dead zones of the imagination
Author:
- David GraeberDGDavid Graeber
Top Cited Papers
- 1 September 2012
- journal article
- Published by University of Chicago Press in HAU: Journal of Ethnographic Theory
- Vol. 2 (2) , 105-128
Abstract
The experience of bureaucratic incompetence, confusion, and its ability to cause otherwise intelligent people to behave outright foolishly, opens up a series of questions about the nature of power or, more specifically, structural violence. The unique qualities of violence as a form of action means that human relations ultimately founded on violence create lopsided structures of the imagination, where the responsibility to do the interpretive labor required to allow the powerful to operate oblivious to much of what is going on around them, falls on the powerless, who thus tend to empathize with the powerful far more than the powerful do with them. The bureaucratic imposition of simple categorical schemes on the world is a way of managing the fundamental stupidity of such situations. In the hands of social theorists, such simplified schemas can be sources of insight; when enforced through structures of coercion, they tend to have precisely the opposite effect. Résumé: L’expérience de l’incompétence et de la confusion bureaucratique, de sa capacité à engendrer chez des personnes intelligentes des comportements stupides, nous invite à un questionnement sur la nature du pouvoir, ou plus précisément la violence structurelle. Les qualités spécifiques de la violence comme forme d’action font que les relations humaines fondées sur la violence créent des structures déséquilibrées de l’imagination. Au sein de telles structures, le travail interprétatif permettant aux puissants d’agir dans l’ignorance de ce qui se passe autour d’eux revient aux sans-pouvoirs qui ont alors tendance à avoir plus d’empathie envers ceux détenant le pouvoir que ces derniers n’en ont envers eux. L’imposition bureaucratique de schémas catégoriels simples sur le monde est une manière de gérer la stupidité fondamentale de telles situations. Pour les théoriciens sociaux, de tels schémas simplifiés peuvent devenir des sources de connaissance; lorsqu’appliqués au moyen de structures de coercition, i...Keywords
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