Feasibility of Growing Chlorella sorokiniana on Cooking Cocoon Wastewater for Biomass Production and Nutrient Removal
Authors:
- 6 January 2019
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Springer Nature in Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology
- Vol. 188 (3) , 663-676
Abstract
The feasibility of microalgae cultivation using cooking cocoon wastewater (CCW) collected from a silk production factory was investigated in this work. Results showed that Chlorella sorokiniana grew well on the CCW whether it was autoclaved or not. After 7-day cultivation, the biomass increased by 1.57, 2.78, 3.33, and 3.14 times, and by 3.65, 4.03, 3.27, and 2.82 times when this alga was cultivated in the raw CCW (R-CCW) and autoclaved CCW (A-CCW) at the initial dry cell densities of 0.01, 0.04, 0.08, and 0.16 g/L, respectively. The algal photosynthetic growth was not affected when this alga grew on the R-CCW at an initial dry cell density of ≥ 0.04 g/L, while it was significantly inhibited when the initial dry cell density was 0.01 g/L. Additionally, this alga could remove nutrients rapidly from the CCW, and the removal efficiency increased with the increase of initial dry cell density. Thus, it was concluded that the CCW could be used as a good-quality medium for the algal growth, which is worthy of further study and promotion.Keywords
Funding Information
- China Scholarship Council (Grant No. 201802180064)
- ?Six Talent Peak? of Jiangsu Province (SWYY-025)
- the Qinglan Project of Jiangsu Province (2016)
- Shenlan Project of Jiangsu University of Science and Technology (2015)
This publication has 42 references indexed in Scilit:
- Microalgae metabolites: A rich source for food and medicineSaudi Journal of Biological Sciences, 2019
- Bioremediation of textile wastewater and successive biodiesel production using microalgaeRenewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2018
- Utilization of organic residues using heterotrophic microalgae and insectsWaste Management, 2018
- Algal Green Energy – R&D and technological perspectives for biodiesel productionRenewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2018
- A review of the potentials, challenges and current status of microalgae biomass applications in industrial wastewater treatmentJournal of Water Process Engineering, 2017
- Prospects, recent advancements and challenges of different wastewater streams for microalgal cultivationJournal of Environmental Management, 2017
- Treatment of real wastewater using co-culture of immobilized Chlorella vulgaris and suspended activated sludgeWater Research, 2017
- Environment-enhancing algal biofuel production using wastewatersRenewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2014
- Cultivation of Chlorella vulgaris on wastewater containing high levels of ammonia for biodiesel productionBioresource Technology, 2013
- Life-cycle analysis on biodiesel production from microalgae: Water footprint and nutrients balanceBioresource Technology, 2011