The iPSYCH2012 case–cohort sample: new directions for unravelling genetic and environmental architectures of severe mental disorders
Open Access
- 19 September 2017
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Springer Nature in Molecular Psychiatry
- Vol. 23 (1) , 6-14
Abstract
The Integrative Psychiatric Research (iPSYCH) consortium has established a large Danish population-based Case-Cohort sample (iPSYCH2012) aimed at unravelling the genetic and environmental architecture of severe mental disorders. The iPSYCH2012 sample is nested within the entire Danish population born between 1981 and 2005, including 1 472 762 persons. This paper introduces the iPSYCH2012 sample and outlines key future research directions. Cases were identified as persons with schizophrenia (N=3540), autism (N=16 146), attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (N=18 726) and affective disorder (N=26 380), of which 1928 had bipolar affective disorder. Controls were randomly sampled individuals (N=30 000). Within the sample of 86 189 individuals, a total of 57 377 individuals had at least one major mental disorder. DNA was extracted from the neonatal dried blood spot samples obtained from the Danish Neonatal Screening Biobank and genotyped using the Illumina PsychChip. Genotyping was successful for 90% of the sample. The assessments of exome sequencing, methylation profiling, metabolome profiling, vitamin-D, inflammatory and neurotrophic factors are in progress. For each individual, the iPSYCH2012 sample also includes longitudinal information on health, prescribed medicine, social and socioeconomic information, and analogous information among relatives. To the best of our knowledge, the iPSYCH2012 sample is the largest and most comprehensive data source for the combined study of genetic and environmental aetiologies of severe mental disorders.Keywords
All Related Versions
This publication has 88 references indexed in Scilit:
- DNA methylome profiling using neonatal dried blood spot samples: A proof-of-principle studyMolecular Genetics and Metabolism, 2013
- Large-scale genome-wide association analysis of bipolar disorder identifies a new susceptibility locus near ODZ4Nature Genetics, 2011
- The Danish Civil Registration SystemScandinavian Journal of Public Health, 2011
- Robustness of genome-wide scanning using archived dried blood spot samples as a DNA sourceBMC Genetics, 2011
- Genome-wide scans using archived neonatal dried blood spot samplesBMC Genomics, 2009
- Integrated genotype calling and association analysis of SNPs, common copy number polymorphisms and rare CNVsNature Genetics, 2008
- PennCNV: An integrated hidden Markov model designed for high-resolution copy number variation detection in whole-genome SNP genotyping dataGenome Research, 2007
- Prediction of individual genetic risk to disease from genome-wide association studiesGenome Research, 2007
- PLINK: A Tool Set for Whole-Genome Association and Population-Based Linkage AnalysesThe American Journal of Human Genetics, 2007
- Prevalence, Severity, and Unmet Need for Treatment of Mental Disorders in the World Health Organization World Mental Health SurveysJAMA, 2004