Practical Closed-Loop Insulin Delivery
Authors:
- 1 August 1982
- journal article
- research article
- Published by American College of Physicians in Annals of Internal Medicine
- Vol. 97 (2) , 210-213
Abstract
We evaluated a practical closed-loop system of insulin delivery consisting of hourly blood glucose determinations using glucose oxidase reagent strips and an intravenous infusion of insulin controlled by a commonly available controller. In 25 insulin-dependent diabetic subjects, this system was successful in achieving and maintaining near euglycemia (blood glucose, 101 +/- 2 mg/dL, mean +/- SE) in the fasting state between 0200 and 0800 hours. This system may be useful in the management of insulin-dependent diabetic patients in various hospital settings. Also, in 10 subjects treated subsequently using a continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion, the mean hourly insulin infusion rate using the described system correlated well (r = 0.92) with the optimal overnight basal rate needed during continous subcutaneous insulin infusion therapy.Keywords
This publication has 17 references indexed in Scilit:
- Diabetes Responsive to Intravenous but Not Subcutaneous Insulin: Effectiveness of AprotininNew England Journal of Medicine, 1981
- Endorphins and the Control of BreathingNew England Journal of Medicine, 1981
- Control of Blood Sugar in Insulin-Dependent Diabetes: Comparison of an Artificial Endocrine Pancreas, Continuous Subcutaneous Insulin Infusion, and Intensified Conventional Insulin TherapyNew England Journal of Medicine, 1980
- Status of pancreatic transplants and mechanical devices for blood glucose control in diabetesAnnals of Biomedical Engineering, 1980
- Continuous Subcutaneous Infusion of Insulin in the Management of Diabetes MellitusDiabetes, 1980
- Outpatient treatment of juvenile-onset diabetes with a preprogrammed portable subcutaneous insulin infusion systemThe American Journal of Medicine, 1980
- Reduction to Normal of Plasma Glucose in Juvenile Diabetes by Subcutaneous Administration of Insulin with a Portable Infusion PumpNew England Journal of Medicine, 1979
- Studies with a pancreatic beta cell simulator in the third trimester of pregnancies complicated by diabetesAmerican Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 1978
- Closed-loop and Open-loop Devices for Blood Glucose Control in Normal and Diabetic SubjectsDiabetes, 1978
- Clinical evaluation and preliminary studies on the use of an artificial pancreatic beta cell in juvenile diabetes mellitusThe Journal of Pediatrics, 1977