A Window Into Different Cultural Worlds: Young Children's Everyday Activities in the United States, Brazil, and Kenya
- 1 September 2006
- journal article
- Published by Oxford University Press (OUP) in Child Development
- Vol. 77 (5) , 1446-1469
Abstract
A powerful means to understand young children's normative development in context is to examine their everyday activities. The daily activities of 79 children (3 years old) were observed, for 20 hr each, in their usual settings. Children were selected from 4 cultural groups: European American and African American (Greensboro, United States), Luo (Kisumu, Kenya), and European descent (Porto Alegre, Brazil), evenly divided by social class. Examining children's naturally occurring engagement in school-relevant activities, both in and out of child care, revealed the importance of ecological context. The variation in activities was not explainable simply by cultural group (including race within the United States) or social class, but by the intersection of culture and class. The developmental implications of these findings are discussed.Keywords
This publication has 48 references indexed in Scilit:
- Inequality in Preschool Education and School ReadinessAmerican Educational Research Journal, 2004
- How American Children Spend Their TimeJournal of Marriage and Family, 2001
- Parenting Values, Attitudes, Behaviors, and Goals of African American Mothers from a Low-Income Population in Relation to Social and Societal ContextsJournal of Family Issues, 1996
- Social Class Effects on Northeastern Brazilian Children's Conceptions of Areas of Personal Choice and Social RegulationChild Development, 1996
- The study of culture, ethnicity, and race in American psychology.American Psychologist, 1993
- The Impact of Economic Hardship on Black Families and Children: Psychological Distress, Parenting, and Socioemotional DevelopmentChild Development, 1990
- The Cultural Context of Gender Segregation in Children's Peer GroupsChild Development, 1985
- Time Allocation in Four SocietiesEthnology, 1983
- Culture and Social Behavior: A Model for the Development of Social BehaviorEthos, 1980
- Urban-Rural Differences in Sociable and Disruptive Behavior of Kenya ChildrenEthnology, 1979