Measuring Pleasure from Food—Validation of the Food Pleasure Scale by Multiple Techniques and Mixed Methods
Open Access
Abstract
The development of scales and questionnaires to assess pleasure perception has gained prominence, particularly for evaluating anhedonia in mental disorders. The Food Pleasure Scale is a comprehensive tool exclusively dedicated to measuring pleasure perception from food and food-related experiences. This study aimed to evaluate the face validity and consistency reliability of the Food Pleasure Scale using a mixed methods approach. Twenty-two participants completed the Food Pleasure Scale questionnaire and participated in in-depth interviews to understand their interpretation of the scale items. The interview data underwent thematic analysis, and the quantitative survey data was compared to the qualitative interview responses. Results indicated a high level of understanding of all items in the Food Pleasure Scale, confirming its face validity and applicability. The mixed methods approach supported the consistency reliability, showing consistency between quantitative measures and participants’ explicit and implicit expressions of food pleasure. Furthermore, the study revealed a novel aspect related to food pleasure: the concept of “making an effort”. Overall, this study highlights the comprehensibility, validity, and potential of the Food Pleasure Scale in consumer studies. It effectively captures the subjective experience of pleasure derived from food and food-related encounters, making it a valuable tool for further research in this domain.Keywords
Funding Information
- Sino Danish Centre (SDC) (33905, 33946)
- Aarhus University Graduate School of Technical Sciences (GSTS) (33905, 33946)
This publication has 52 references indexed in Scilit:
- A Study of Trait Anhedonia in Non-Clinical Chinese Samples: Evidence from the Chapman Scales for Physical and Social AnhedoniaPLOS ONE, 2012
- Appetite control: methodological aspects of the evaluation of foodsObesity Reviews, 2010
- ‘Liking’ and ‘wanting’ food rewards: Brain substrates and roles in eating disordersPhysiology & Behavior, 2009
- Diversity in the determinants of food choice: A psychological perspectiveFood Quality and Preference, 2009
- The assessment of anhedonia in clinical and non-clinical populations: Further validation of the Snaith–Hamilton Pleasure Scale (SHAPS)Journal of Affective Disorders, 2007
- Anticipatory and consummatory components of the experience of pleasure: A scale development studyJournal of Research in Personality, 2006
- Using thematic analysis in psychologyQualitative Research in Psychology, 2006
- Response Styles in Marketing Research: A Cross-National InvestigationJournal of Marketing Research, 2001
- Predictors of food acceptance, consumption and satisfaction in specific eating situationsFood Quality and Preference, 2000
- The Role of Affective Expectations in Subjective Experience and Decision-MakingSocial Cognition, 1994