Essential Pain Management: An Educational Program for Health Care Workers
- 20 May 2014
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Wiley in World Journal of Surgery
- Vol. 39 (4) , 865-870
Abstract
Background: Education for health care workers on pain‐related topics is not always readily available, and this is especially so in low and middle income countries (LMICs). The Essential Pain Management program (EPM) has been developed to offer a simple interactive educational opportunity for health care workers in LMICs.Methods: Following a needs analysis in Papua New Guinea, an 8 h educational program with the aims of improving pain knowledge and providing a simple pain management framework was developed. An evaluation of the program using the Kirkpatrick model is being used. The program has a “teach the teachers” component to encourage sustainability.Results: The program has been run in 30 countries, delivered to 1,600 participants, and 340 instructors have been trained. Feedback has been positive, pre post testing in 27 sites showed a mean pre score of 65.89 % rising to 75.23 % (n = 581 respondents). A subanalysis demonstrates doctors and nurses improving by similar degrees. When local instructors have delivered the program after attending the trainer’s session the participant test results were comparable to the results seen when the overseas instructors taught the course.Discussion: The widespread adoption of the EPM program suggests there is a need for pain education in LMICs. The teach the teachers component of the program and the comparable results from their teaching should contribute to sustainability. Further support and mentoring using electronic systems such as Facebook, text messaging, and a website may also contribute to sustainability.Keywords
Funding Information
- Australian and New Zealand College of Anaesthetists
- Australian Society of Anaesthetists
- International Association for the Study of Pain
This publication has 11 references indexed in Scilit:
- Improving the availability and accessibility of opioids for the treatment of pain: The International Pain Policy FellowshipSupportive Care in Cancer, 2011
- Treatment of cancer painThe Lancet, 2011
- Sex, Gender, and Pain: A Review of Recent Clinical and Experimental FindingsThe Journal of Pain, 2009
- The Impact of Pain on Quality of Life and the Unmet Needs of Pain Management: Results From Pain Sufferers and Physicians Participating in an Internet SurveyAmerican Journal of Therapeutics, 2008
- Pain management in developing countriesAnaesthesia, 2007
- The Impact of Pain Management on Quality of LifeJournal of Pain and Symptom Management, 2002
- Guest Editorial "Who's Taking Your 5th Vital Sign?"The Journals of Gerontology, Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences, 2001
- Chronic pain in Australia: a prevalence studyPain, 2001
- Racially and ethnically selective oligoanalgesia: Is this racism?Annals of Emergency Medicine, 2000
- Barriers to Effective Cancer Pain ManagementJournal of Pain and Symptom Management, 1999