Investigation of a copper(i) biquinoline complex for application in dye-sensitized solar cells
- 25 September 2013
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC) in RSC Advances
- Vol. 3 (45) , 23361-23369
Abstract
The synthesis, properties and application of a Cu(2,2′-biquinoline-4,4′-dicarboxylic acid)2 complex in dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSC) are described. The complex is electrochemically stable and strongly absorbing with a molar extinction coefficient at λ(max) = 564 nm of 11 700 M−1 cm−1 (in MeOH). Experimental and computational data indicate that the HOMO, LUMO and electronic excited state energy levels are appropriate for functionality in a DSSC. From cyclic voltammetry the HOMO is estimated to be −5.27 eV, as supported by computational work, which locates the HOMO at −5.78 eV. From electrochemical, absorption and emission experiments, the MLCT energy levels are expected to be appropriate for electron injection into the TiO2 conduction band. Our computations support this and locate the key MLCT transition at 563 nm. Despite this, the efficiency in DSSCs is extremely low (2 conduction band.Keywords
This publication has 45 references indexed in Scilit:
- Exploring copper(i)-based dye-sensitized solar cells: a complementary experimental and TD-DFT investigationDalton Transactions, 2012
- The intramolecular aryl embrace: from light emission to light absorptionDalton Transactions, 2011
- Dye-sensitized solar cells: A brief overviewSolar Energy, 2011
- Substituted [Cu(i)(POP)(bipyridyl)] and related complexes: Synthesis, structure, properties and applications to dye-sensitised solar cellsDalton Transactions, 2010
- Copper(i) complexes of 6,6′-disubstituted 2,2′-bipyridine dicarboxylic acids: new complexes for incorporation into copper-based dye sensitized solar cells (DSCs)Dalton Transactions, 2009
- Towards Sustainable Dyes for Dye-Sensitized Solar CellsChimia, 2009
- CuI versus RuII: Dye‐Sensitized Solar Cells and BeyondChemSusChem, 2008
- An element of surprise—efficient copper-functionalized dye-sensitized solar cellsChemical Communications, 2008
- A low-cost, high-efficiency solar cell based on dye-sensitized colloidal TiO2 filmsNature, 1991
- Highly efficient sensitization of titanium dioxideJournal of the American Chemical Society, 1985