Update for the Performance of CT Coronary Angiography – Evidence-Based Application and Technical Guidance According to Current Consensus Guidelines and Practical Advice from the Clinical Routine
- 1 March 2022
- journal article
- review article
- Published by Georg Thieme Verlag KG in RöFo - Fortschritte auf dem Gebiet der Röntgenstrahlen und der bildgebenden Verfahren
- Vol. 194 (06) , 613-624
Abstract
Background Coronary CT angiography (cCTA) is a class 1 recommendation in the current guidelines by the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) for excluding significant coronary artery stenosis. To achieve optimal image quality at a low radiation dose, the imaging physician may choose different acquisition modes. Therefore, the consensus guidelines by the Society of Cardiovascular Computed Tomography (SCCT) provide helpful guidance for this procedure. Method The article provides practical recommendations for the application and acquisition of cCTA based on the current literature and our own experience. Results and Conclusion According to current ESC guidelines, cCTA is recommended in symptomatic patients with a low or intermediate clinical likelihood for coronary artery disease. We recommend premedication with beta blockers and nitrates prior to CT acquisition under certain conditions even with the latest CT scanner generations. The most current CT scanners offer three possible scan modes for cCTA acquisition. Heart rate is the main factor for selecting the scan mode. Other factors may be coronary calcifications and body mass index (BMI). Key Points: Citation FormatKeywords
This publication has 43 references indexed in Scilit:
- Failed heart rate control with oral metoprolol prior to coronary CT angiography: effect of additional intravenous metoprolol on heart rate, image quality and radiation doseThe International Journal of Cardiovascular Imaging, 2012
- Current Contrast Media Delivery Strategies for Cardiac and Pulmonary Multidetector-row Computed Tomography AngiographyJournal of Thoracic Imaging, 2010
- Contraindications and side effects of commonly used medications in coronary CT angiographyThe International Journal of Cardiovascular Imaging, 2010
- High-Pitch Dual-Source CT Angiography of the Thoracic and Abdominal Aorta: Is Simultaneous Coronary Artery Assessment Possible?American Journal of Roentgenology, 2010
- Optimal image reconstruction phase at low and high heart rates in dual-source CT coronary angiographyThe International Journal of Cardiovascular Imaging, 2009
- Optimal Starting Time of Acquisition and Feasibility of Complementary Administration of Nitroglycerin With Intravenous β-Blocker in Multislice Computed TomographyJournal of Computer Assisted Tomography, 2009
- Image Quality and Reconstruction Intervals of Dual-Source CT Coronary AngiographyInvestigative Radiology, 2007
- CT-Koronarangiografie: Untersuchungstechnik, klinische Ergebnisse und Ausblick in zukünftige EntwicklungenRöFo - Fortschritte auf dem Gebiet der Röntgenstrahlen und der bildgebenden Verfahren, 2007
- β-Blockers for Cardiac CT: A Primer for the RadiologistAmerican Journal of Roentgenology, 2006
- Diagnostic Accuracy of Noninvasive Coronary Angiography Using 64-Slice Spiral Computed TomographyJACC, 2005