Abstract
Background: Approximately 1–4% of lung adenocarcinomas harbour a HER2 mutation. No targeted treatment is approved yet for this NSCLC pt subgroup. Initial results for the treatment of HER2m+ NSCLC with the irreversible ErbB family blocker, afatinib, have been encouraging, with some pts showing notable responses or promising disease control. Pts with HER2m+ NSCLC were included in a global NPU program for afatinib, which was initiated in 2010, and their treatment outcomes are presented here.