Pole condensation and the Riemann surface associated with a shock in Burgers' equation

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Abstract
Using a paradigmatic initial condition, we completely analyse the spatial analytic structure of Burgers velocity field and its dependence on time t and viscosity v. The viscous solution has an infinite number of complex poles appearing suddenly at t = 0+. When v ↓ 0 these poles condense on Stokes lines giving rise to the inviscid singularities ; the 3-sheeted Riemann surface associated with the latter provides an analytic path across the jump of the shock

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