The quiet crossing of ocean tipping points
Authors:
- Christoph HeinzeCHChristoph Heinze
- Thorsten BlencknerTBThorsten Blenckner
- Helena MartinsHMHelena Martins
- Dagmara RusieckaDRDagmara Rusiecka
- Ralf DöscherRDRalf Döscher
- Marion GehlenMGMarion Gehlen
- Nicolas GruberNGNicolas Gruber
- Elisabeth HollandEHElisabeth Holland
- Øystein HovØHØystein Hov
- Fortunat JoosFJFortunat Joos
- John Brian Robin MatthewsJMJohn Brian Robin Matthews
- Rolf RødvenRRRolf Rødven
Top Cited Papers
Open Access
- 22 February 2021
- journal article
- research article
- Published by National Academy of Sciences in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
- Vol. 118 (9)
Abstract
Anthropogenic climate change profoundly alters the ocean’s environmental conditions, which, in turn, impact marine ecosystems. Some of these changes are happening fast and may be difficult to reverse. The identification and monitoring of such changes, which also includes tipping points, is an ongoing and emerging research effort. Prevention of negative impacts requires mitigation efforts based on feasible research-based pathways. Climate-induced tipping points are traditionally associated with singular catastrophic events (relative to natural variations) of dramatic negative impact. High-probability high-impact ocean tipping points due to warming, ocean acidification, and deoxygenation may be more fragmented both regionally and in time but add up to global dimensions. These tipping points in combination with gradual changes need to be addressed as seriously as singular catastrophic events in order to prevent the cumulative and often compounding negative societal and Earth system impacts.Keywords
Funding Information
- European Commission (820989)
- Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung (#200020_172476)
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