Embedding two dimensional Al2O3 platelets array into YSZ ceramics for high-temperature applications
Open Access
- 20 February 2026
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Springer Nature in Nature Communications
- Vol. 17 (1)
Abstract
Two-dimensional (2D) materials, including graphene and MXenes, have garnered significant interest for enhancing both the mechanical and multifunctional properties of advanced structural ceramics. These materials encounter operational limitations under high temperatures, particularly due to oxidative degradation of 2D reinforcement architectures that induces composition instability and property deterioration. In this study, we developed a processing methodology for fabricating 2D Al2O3 platelet-reinforced yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ) composites, which can be stable up to 1300 oC in an atmosphere. Through a multi-field coupling strategy combining gravitational field modulation, high-intensity vibrational alignment, and controlled pressure densification, we achieved densified composites with parallel-aligned Al2O3 platelet array in YSZ matrix. The composite demonstrates reduced near-infrared (NIR) transmittance below 10%, effectively blocking radiative thermal transfer. Meanwhile, The YSZ-Al2O3 platelet composite (YSZ-Al2O3-PL) simultaneously demonstrates enhanced resistance to CaO-MgO-AlO1.5-SiO2 (CMAS) molten salts and improved fracture toughness. The cost-effective 2D oxide/ceramic composites possess exceptional thermo-mechanical stability, promising for harsh environments.Keywords
Funding Information
- National Natural Science Foundation of China (U23A6014)
- National Natural Science Foundation of China (52402081)
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