An Inventory Model for Deteriorating Drugs with Stochastic Lead Time
Open Access
- 7 December 2018
- journal article
- research article
- Published by MDPI AG in International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
- Vol. 15 (12) , 2772
Abstract
Inventory management of deteriorating drugs has attracted considerable attention recently in hospitals. Drugs are a kind of special product. Two characteristics of some drugs are the shorter shelf life and high service level. This causes hospitals a great deal of difficulty in inventory management of perishable drugs. On one hand, hospitals should increase the drug inventory to achieve a higher service level. On the other hand, hospitals should decrease the drug inventory because of the short shelf life of drugs. An effective management of pharmaceuticals is required to ensure 100% product availability at the right time, at the right cost, in good conditions to the right customers. This requires a trade-off between shelf-life and service level. In addition, many uncontrollable factors can lead to random lead time of drugs. This paper focuses on deteriorating drugs with stochastic lead time. We have established a stochastic lead time inventory model for deteriorating drugs with fixed demand. The lead time obeyed a certain distribution function and shortages were allowed. This model also considered constraints on service level, stock space and drug shelf life. Through the analysis of the model, the shelf life of drugs and service level were weighted in different lead time distributions. Empirical analysis and sensitivity analysis were given to get reach important conclusions and enlightenment.Keywords
Funding Information
- National Natural Science Foundation of China (71571010, 71471006)
- Great Wall Scholar Training Program of Beijing Municipality (CIT&TCD20180305)
This publication has 25 references indexed in Scilit:
- Restructuring the Production of Medicines: An Investigation on the Pharmaceutical Sector in China and the Role of Mergers and AcquisitionsInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 2017
- Mitigating the impact of drug shortages for a healthcare facility: An inventory management approachEuropean Journal of Operational Research, 2016
- Optimal inventory management strategies for pharmaceutical company and hospital supply chain in a fuzzy–stochastic environmentOperations Research for Health Care, 2014
- A manufacturer–buyer integrated inventory model with stochastic lead times for delivering equal- and/or unequal-sized batches of a lotComputers & Operations Research, 2013
- Pharmaceutical supply chain and inventory management strategies: Optimization for a pharmaceutical company and a hospitalOperations Research for Health Care, 2013
- A vendor–buyer integrated production–inventory model with normal distribution of lead timeInternational Journal of Production Economics, 2013
- Cost-Containment as Part of Pharmaceutical PolicyPharmacy World & Science, 2005
- Some stochastic inventory models with deterministic variable lead timeEuropean Journal of Operational Research, 1999
- Optimal continuous review policies for spare part provisioning with random lead timesInternational Journal of Production Economics, 1998
- An inventory model for deteriorating itemsComputers & Industrial Engineering, 1991