Advancements in Non-Addictive Analgesic Diterpenoid Alkaloid Lappaconitine: A Review
Open Access
- 29 July 2024
- journal article
- review article
- Published by MDPI AG in International Journal of Molecular Sciences
- Vol. 25 (15) , 8255
Abstract
The perennial herb Aconitum sinomontanum Nakai (Ranunculaceae) has been utilized as a traditional oriental medicine in China for numerous years. The principal pharmacological constituent of A. sinomontanum, lappaconitine (LA), exhibits analgesic, anti-inflammatory, anti-tumor, anti-arrhythmic, and anti-epileptic activities. Due to its potent efficacy and non-addictive nature, LA is widely utilized in the management of cancer pain and postoperative analgesia. This review encompasses the research advancements pertaining to LA including extraction methods, separation techniques, pharmacological properties, chemical modifications, and clinical applications. Additionally, it offers insights into the potential applications and current challenges associated with LA to facilitate future research endeavors.Keywords
Funding Information
- Projects for Science and Technology Specialist of Gansu Province (23CXGA0034, 2023-QN-71, NWNU-LKQN2023-21)
- Innovation and Entrepreneurship Talent Project of Lanzhou (23CXGA0034, 2023-QN-71, NWNU-LKQN2023-21)
- Enhancement Plan for Youth Teacher Research Ability of Northwest Normal University (23CXGA0034, 2023-QN-71, NWNU-LKQN2023-21)
This publication has 67 references indexed in Scilit:
- Lappaconitine sulfate inhibits proliferation and induces mitochondrial-mediated apoptosis via regulating PI3K/AKT/GSK3β signaling pathway in HeLa cellsNaunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archives of Pharmacology, 2023
- Lappaconitine sulfate induces apoptosis and G0/G1 phase cell cycle arrest by PI3K/AKT signaling pathway in human non-small cell lung cancer A549 cellsActa Histochemica, 2020
- Lappaconitine, a C18-diterpenoid alkaloid, exhibits antihypersensitivity in chronic pain through stimulation of spinal dynorphin A expressionPsychopharmacology, 2018
- Synthesis, characterization and antinociceptive properties of the lappaconitine saltsMedicinal Chemistry Research, 2015
- Isolation of lappaconitine from Aconitum septentrionale roots by adsorptionChemistry of Natural Compounds, 2006
- “Anhydrolycaconitine”, a new diterpene alkaloid fromAconitum septentrionale KRussian Chemical Bulletin, 2000
- Inhibition of neuronal activity in rat hippocampal slices by Aconitum alkaloidsBrain Research, 1996
- Stagewise control of the production of allapinin from the herbAconitum leucostomumChemistry of Natural Compounds, 1996
- Diterpenoid alkaloids from Aconitum orientalePhytochemistry, 1996
- Electrophysiological effects of aconitine in rat hippocampal slicesNeuropharmacology, 1996