Platinum-Coated Copper Nanowires with High Activity for Hydrogen Oxidation Reaction in Base
Authors:
- 29 August 2013
- journal article
- research article
- Published by American Chemical Society (ACS) in Journal of the American Chemical Society
- Vol. 135 (36) , 13473-13478
Abstract
Platinum (Pt)-coated copper (Cu) nanowires (Pt/CuNWs) are synthesized by the partial galvanic displacement of CuNWs and have a 100 nm diameter and are 25–40 μm length. Pt/CuNWs are studied as a hydrogen oxidation reaction (HOR) catalyst in base along with Cu templated Pt nanotubes (PtNT (Cu)), a 5% Cu monolayer on a bulk polycrystalline Pt electrode (5% ML Cu/BPPt), BPPt, and carbon supported Pt (Pt/C). Comparison of these catalysts demonstrates that the inclusion of Cu benefited the HOR activity of Pt/CuNWs likely by providing compressive strain on Pt; surface Cu further aids in hydroxyl adsorption, thereby improving the HOR activity of Pt/CuNWs. Pt/CuNWs exceed the area and mass exchange current densities of carbon supported Pt by 3.5 times and 1.9 times.Keywords
This publication has 41 references indexed in Scilit:
- An efficient Ag–ionomer interface for hydroxide exchange membrane fuel cellsChemical Communications, 2012
- One-Pot Synthesis of Cubic PtCu3 Nanocages with Enhanced Electrocatalytic Activity for the Methanol Oxidation ReactionJournal of the American Chemical Society, 2012
- Porous Platinum Nanotubes for Oxygen Reduction and Methanol Oxidation ReactionsAdvanced Functional Materials, 2010
- Noble-Metal Nanotubes Prepared via a Galvanic Replacement Reaction Between Cu Nanowires and Aqueous HAuCl4, H2PtCl6, or Na2PdCl4Science of Advanced Materials, 2010
- Investigation of the Oxygen Reduction Activity on Silver – A Rotating Disc Electrode StudyFuel Cells, 2010
- Effect of RuOxHyIsland Size on PtRu Particle Aging in MethanolThe Journal of Physical Chemistry C, 2009
- Study of the Exchange Current Density for the Hydrogen Oxidation and Evolution ReactionsJournal of the Electrochemical Society, 2007
- Long-term hydrogen oxidation catalysts in alkaline fuel cellsJournal of Power Sources, 2000
- Hydrogen oxidation characteristics of Raney nickel electrodes with carbon black in an alkaline fuel cellJournal of Power Sources, 1998
- Electrocatalysis of the hydrogen oxidation and of the oxygen reduction reactions of Pt and some alloys in alkaline mediumElectrochimica Acta, 1987