Spontaneous cognition and HIV risk behavior.

Authors:
  • SASusan L. Ames
    Susan L. Ames
  • JUJodie B. Ullman
    Jodie B. Ullman
  • JZJennifer B. Zogg
    Jennifer B. Zogg
  • BLBarbara C. Leigh
    Barbara C. Leigh
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Abstract
Theories of cognitive processes and risk behavior have not usually addressed spontaneous forms of cognition that may co-occur with, or possibly influence, behavior. This study evaluated whether measures of spontaneous cognition independently predict HIV risk behavior tendencies. Whereas a trait-centered theory suggests that spontaneous cognitions are a by-product of personality, a cognitive view hypothesizes that spontaneous cognitions should predict behavior independently of personality. The results revealed that spontaneous cognition was an independent predictor of behavior tendencies in cross-sectional analyses. Its predictive effect was stronger than drug use, a frequently emphasized correlate of HIV risk behavior in the literature, and comparable with sensation seeking in magnitude. The results suggested that a relatively spontaneous form of cognition may affect HIV risk behavior.
Funding Information
  • National Institute on Drug Abuse (DA12101; DA16094; DA1070-33)

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