Enzymatic and Chemical Synthesis of 3-Dehydroecdysterone, a Metabolite of the Moulting Hormone of Insects

Authors:
  • JKJan Koolman
    Jan Koolman
  • KSKlaus-Dieter Spindler
    Klaus-Dieter Spindler

Abstract
3-Dehydroecdysterone, a less polar metabolite of ecdysterone, was synthesized in vitro using either an enzyme (edcysone oxidase, EC 1.1.3.16) or the chemical catalyst platinum. 3-Dehydroecdysterone was purified and characterized by its chromatographic behaviour, its staining properties and by UV, IR, NMR and mass spectroscopy. The compound is 1/15 as active as ecdysone in the Calliphora moulting hormone bioassay. Its biological relevance is discussed.

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