Design, Synthesis and Anticandidal Evaluation of Indazole and Pyrazole Derivatives
Authors:
- Karen Rodríguez-VillarKRKaren Rodríguez-Villar
- Alicia Hernández-CamposAHAlicia Hernández-Campos
- Lilián Yépez-MuliaLYLilián Yépez-Mulia
- Teresita del Rosario Sainz-EspuñesTSTeresita del Rosario Sainz-Espuñes
- Olivia Soria-ArtecheOSOlivia Soria-Arteche
- Juan Francisco Palacios-EspinosaJPJuan Francisco Palacios-Espinosa
- Francisco Cortés-BenítezFrancisco Cortés-Benítez
- Martha Leyte-LugoMLMartha Leyte-Lugo
- Bárbara Varela-PetrissansBVBárbara Varela-Petrissans
- Edgar A. Quintana-SalazarEQEdgar A. Quintana-Salazar
- Jaime Pérez-VillanuevaJaime Pérez-Villanueva
Open Access
- 24 February 2021
- journal article
- research article
- Published by MDPI AG in Pharmaceuticals
- Vol. 14 (3) , 176
Abstract
Candidiasis, caused by yeasts of the genus Candida, is the second cause of superficial and mucosal infections and the fourth cause of bloodstream infections. Although some antifungal drugs to treat candidiasis are available, resistant strains to current therapies are emerging. Therefore, the search for new candicidal compounds is certainly a priority. In this regard, a series of indazole and pyrazole derivatives were designed in this work, employing bioisosteric replacement, homologation, and molecular simplification as new anticandidal agents. Compounds were synthesized and evaluated against C. albicans, C. glabrata, and C. tropicalis strains. The series of 3-phenyl-1H-indazole moiety (10a–i) demonstrated to have the best broad anticandidal activity. Particularly, compound 10g, with N,N-diethylcarboxamide substituent, was the most active against C. albicans and both miconazole susceptible and resistant C. glabrata species. Therefore, the 3-phenyl-1H-indazole scaffold represents an opportunity for the development of new anticandidal agents with a new chemotype.Keywords
Funding Information
- Secretaría de Ciencia, Humanidades, Tecnología e Innovación (CB-2015-01-258554, 1238)
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