Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Suicide Risk Among Veterans
Authors:
- Maurizio PompiliMaurizio Pompili
- Leo SherLSLeo Sher
- Gianluca SerafiniGianluca Serafini
- Alberto ForteAFAlberto Forte
- Marco InnamoratiMarco Innamorati
- Giovanni DominiciGDGiovanni Dominici
- David LesterDLDavid Lester
- Mario AmoreMAMario Amore
- Paolo GirardiPGPaolo Girardi
- 1 September 2013
- journal article
- review article
- Published by Wolters Kluwer Health in Journal of Nervous & Mental Disease
- Vol. 201 (9) , 802-812
Abstract
Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is frequently associated with suicidal ideation and suicide attempts. Suicide is an important cause of death in veterans, and the risk for intentional death continues to be high many years after service. The aim of the present study was to investigate whether there is a relationship between PTSD and suicidal behavior among veterans. We also discussed the risk factors of suicide among war veterans with PTSD. A systematic review was conducted focusing on war-related PTSD and suicidal behavior. A total of 80 articles from peer-reviewed journals were identified, 34 were assessed for eligibility, and 16 were included. Having a history of PTSD is associated with higher rates of morbidity and mortality and increased the risk for suicidal behavior. The association between PTSD and suicidal behavior was confirmed by the presence of other risk factors and high rates of comorbidity. Current suicidal behavior should be adequately assessed in war veterans.Keywords
This publication has 45 references indexed in Scilit:
- Predictors of posttraumatic stress disorder, depression, and suicidal ideation among Canadian Forces personnel in a National Canadian Military Health SurveyJournal of Psychiatric Research, 2011
- House calls revisited: leveraging technology to overcome obstacles to veteran psychiatric care and improve treatment outcomesAnnals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 2010
- Suicide risk and prevention in veteran populationsAnnals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 2010
- Risk and protective factors associated with suicidal ideation in veterans of Operations Enduring Freedom and Iraqi FreedomJournal of Affective Disorders, 2010
- From Bench to Bedside in the Prevention of Suicide: A Never-Ending Back and Forth JourneyCrisis, 2010
- Suicide Mortality Among Individuals Receiving Treatment for Depression in the Veterans Affairs Health System: Associations with Patient and Treatment Setting CharacteristicsAmerican Journal of Public Health, 2007
- Posttraumatic stress disorder and treatment seeking in a nationally representative Canadian military sampleJournal of Traumatic Stress, 2006
- Comorbidity, Impairment, and Suicidality in Subthreshold PTSDAmerican Journal of Psychiatry, 2001
- Suicidal behavior after severe trauma. Part 1: PTSD diagnoses, psychiatric comorbidity, and assessments of suicidal behaviorJournal of Traumatic Stress, 1998
- Interpersonal violence and its correlates in Vietnam veterans with chronic posttraumatic stress disorderJournal of Clinical Psychology, 1997