The Impact of Hydroxyapatite Sintering Temperature on Its Microstructural, Mechanical, and Biological Properties
Top Cited Papers
Open Access
- 7 March 2023
- journal article
- review article
- Published by MDPI AG in International Journal of Molecular Sciences
- Vol. 24 (6) , 5083
Abstract
Hydroxyapatite (HA), the principal mineral of bone tissue, can be fabricated as an artificial calcium phosphate (CaP) ceramic and potentially used as bioceramic material for bone defect treatment. Nevertheless, the production method (including the applied sintering temperature) of synthetic hydroxyapatite directly affects its basic properties, such as its microstructure, mechanical parameters, bioabsorbability, and osteoconductivity, and in turn influences its biomedical potential as an implantable biomaterial. The wide application of HA in regenerative medicine makes it necessary to explain the validity of the selection of the sintering temperature. The main emphasis of this article is on the description and summarization of the key features of HA depending on the applied sintering temperature during the synthesis process. The review is mainly focused on the dependence between the HA sintering temperature and its microstructural features, mechanical properties, biodegradability/bioabsorbability, bioactivity, and biocompatibility.Keywords
Funding Information
- Narodowe Centrum Nauki (UMO-2021/41/N/NZ7/01633)
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