UNEQUAL ATTENDANCE: THE RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN RACE, ORGANIZATIONAL DIVERSITY CUES, AND ABSENTEEISM
Authors:
- 13 November 2007
- journal article
- Published by Wiley in Personnel Psychology
- Vol. 60 (4) , 875-902
Abstract
Although prior evidence has demonstrated racial differences in employee absenteeism, no existing research explains this phenomenon. The present study examined the roles of 2 diversity cues related to workplace support—perceived organizational value of diversity and supervisor–subordinate racial/ethnic similarity—in explicating this demographic difference among 659 Black, White, and Hispanic employees of U.S. companies. Blacks reported significantly more absences than their White counterparts, but this difference was significantly more pronounced when employees believed their organizations placed little value on diversity. Moreover, in a form of expectancy violation, the Black–White difference was significant only when employees had racially similar supervisors (and thus would expect their companies to value diversity) and perceived that the organization placed little value on diversity.Keywords
This publication has 86 references indexed in Scilit:
- Effect Size and Power in Assessing Moderating Effects of Categorical Variables Using Multiple Regression: A 30-Year Review.Journal of Applied Psychology, 2005
- The effects of network groups on minority employee turnover intentionsHuman Resource Management, 2002
- Ethnic Matching of Supervisors to Subordinate Work Groups: Findings on "Bottom-up" Ascription and Social ClosureSocial Problems, 2001
- Moderators of the influence of supervisor–subordinate similarity on subordinate outcomes.Journal of Applied Psychology, 2001
- Social support and acculturative stress in the multicultural workplaceJournal of Applied Communication Research, 1999
- Wages, firm size and absenteeismApplied Economics Letters, 1999
- Time for absenteeism: A 20-year review of origins, offshoots, and outcomesJournal of Management, 1998
- Organizational commitment, turnover and absenteeism: An examination of direct and interaction effectsJournal of Organizational Behavior, 1995
- Trade Unions, Absenteeism, and Exit-VoiceILR Review, 1984
- Job Market SignalingThe Quarterly Journal of Economics, 1973