A randomized phase II study of pleurectomy/decortication preceded or followed by (neo-)adjuvant chemotherapy in patients with early stage malignant pleural mesothelioma (EORTC 1205)
- 1 October 2018
- journal article
- review article
- Published by AME Publishing Company in Translational Lung Cancer Research
- Vol. 7 (5) , 593-598
Abstract
Radical multimodality treatment for malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM) is controversial, with intense debate (but lack of data) about which surgical procedure to perform [extrapleural pneumonectomy (EPP) or pleurectomy/decortication (PD)], if any. In order to perform a randomized comparison, the most optimal sequence of surgery and chemotherapy should be determined. EORTC 1205 is a clinical trial randomizing between upfront surgery, followed by chemotherapy (cisplatin plus pemetrexed) and deferred surgery, following neoadjuvant chemotherapy in early stage (T1–3 N0–2 M0) MPM (irrespective of histological subtype). The surgical procedure performed is (extended) pleurectomy/decortication (e-PD), which is promoted as an alternative for EPP, but lacks standardization. Primary outcome parameter is successful completion of multimodality treatment; secondary outcome parameters are surgical quality parameters (in order to standardize the procedure), progression free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS), treatment-failure free survival, operative morbidity and mortality, toxicity and safety.Keywords
This publication has 34 references indexed in Scilit:
- 30-day mortality after systemic anticancer treatment for breast and lung cancer in England: a population-based, observational studyThe Lancet Oncology, 2016
- Bevacizumab for newly diagnosed pleural mesothelioma in the Mesothelioma Avastin Cisplatin Pemetrexed Study (MAPS): a randomised, controlled, open-label, phase 3 trialThe Lancet, 2016
- Accelerated hemithoracic radiation followed by extrapleural pneumonectomy for malignant pleural mesotheliomaThe Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, 2016
- Adoption of pleurectomy and decortication for malignant mesothelioma leads to similar survival as extrapleural pneumonectomyThe Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, 2016
- Extrapleural pneumonectomy for early stage malignant pleural mesothelioma: A harmful procedureLung Cancer, 2012
- The MARS feasibility trial: conclusions not supported by dataThe Lancet Oncology, 2011
- Extra-pleural pneumonectomy versus no extra-pleural pneumonectomy for patients with malignant pleural mesothelioma: clinical outcomes of the Mesothelioma and Radical Surgery (MARS) randomised feasibility studyThe Lancet Oncology, 2011
- Extrapleural pneumonectomy versus pleurectomy/decortication in the surgical management of malignant pleural mesothelioma: Results in 663 patientsThe Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, 2008
- Induction chemotherapy, extrapleural pneumonectomy (EPP) and adjuvant hemi-thoracic radiation in malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM): Feasibility and resultsLung Cancer, 2007
- Prevention, early detection, and management of complications after 328 consecutive extrapleural pneumonectomiesThe Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, 2004