Seasonal Variations in the Isolation of Salmonella typhimurium, Salmonella enteritidis, Bacillus cereus and Clostridium perfringens from Environmental Samples
Authors:
- 12 January 1996
- journal article
- Published by Wiley in Journal of Veterinary Medicine, Series B
- Vol. 43 (1-10) , 119-127
Abstract
Calf carcasses contaminated with S. typhimurium, B. cereus and Cl. Perfringens were placed in either a decomposition pit or in a deep burial pit. Salmonella was isolated from the soil around the decomposition pit for 27 weeks and for 15 weeks around the burial site. Salmonella re-appeared in soil samples during cold winter weather after an apparent 9-week absence from the decomposition pit and after 68 weeks in the burial site (a total of 88 weeks after the start of the experiment). There was also an annual rise in the isolation rate of B. cereus from the soil during the colder winter months, but Cl. perfringens appeared to be more prevalent in samples taken during spring of the second year of the study. A similar apparent rise in the prevalence of S. enteritidis during a cold winter period occurred in an empty poultry house that had previously held a naturally infected broiler-breeder flock.Keywords
This publication has 8 references indexed in Scilit:
- Observations on Disinfection Regimens Used on Salmonella enteritidis Infected Poultry UnitsPoultry Science, 1995
- Evaluation of a rapid cultural method for identification of salmonellas in naturally contaminated veterinary samples©Journal of Applied Bacteriology, 1994
- Seasonal occurrence of psychrotrophic Bacillus species in raw milk, and studies on the interactions with mesophilic Bacillus sp.International Journal of Food Microbiology, 1994
- Correlation of Water Activity and Other Environmental Conditions with Repeated Detection of Salmonella Contamination on Poultry Farms1992
- Alternatives for the Disposal of Poultry CarcassesPoultry Science, 1992
- Microbial Survival in the Environment1984
- Bacillus anthracis on Gruinard IslandNature, 1981
- Some new media for the isolation and identification of clostridiaThe Journal of Pathology and Bacteriology, 1959