Observed and self-reported COVID-19 health protection behaviours on a university campus and the impact of a single simple intervention
Open Access
- 23 January 2023
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Oxford University Press (OUP) in Journal of Public Health
- Vol. 45 (3) , 676-679
Abstract
During the COVID-19 pandemic, most data on adherence to health protective behaviours were collected via a self-report. We quantified the discrepancy between self-report data and discretely observed behaviour in a sample of university staff and students. We assessed the prevalence of cleaning hands, wearing a face-covering and maintaining distance from others. We also tested whether additional signage reminding people that these behaviours were mandatory improved observed adherence. Prevalence estimates based on self-report were higher than those based on observations. Signage was associated with improvements for observed behaviours (all χ2 ≥ 6.0, P < 0.05). We caution that self-reported data can produce misleading adherence rates.Keywords
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Funding Information
- National Institutes of Health
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